true Crom - I engage because it is fun I am also doing it because I feel those who think they are on solid ground when they use science (and logic which is what Xest does throughout the thread) need to think very carefully about how they are doing that.
I find Xest's essentialism dangerous and hence it for me it really ought to be undermined. I can explain my motives later if it becomes relevant.
Cromcruaich wrote:This is frankly pure sophistry (though i appreciate your wordcraft as always Shark). Reason and rationality have nothing to do with it, it is completely flawed logic. The other point to make here is regards you use of language - 'Darwin and all his followers'. Its a misuse and a misrepresentation, people who dont believe in creationism are no more followers of Darwin, than people who use computers are followers of Turing.
OK in your reply your still not being clear and I don't think we should gloss over the notion of the distinction between ideas and facts so quickly - it is definitely not sophistry and is quite an important distinction in the philosophy of science. I will try to do this by referencing your reply I hope this works.
I want to point out that the retreat to phenotype is no more a solution to the problem than the original idea of selection was the final answer. When I read evolutionary psychologists and writers like
Helena CroninI see the use of intelligent design quite frequently especially in their treatment of counter cases which I note you have neglected to discuss.
Can I propose the principal theoretical point of Darwin's theory?
Structural changes in organisms are selected through the interaction between an organisim and its environment and this occurs over time. The process occurs through competition where the organism with a structural advantage survives better than other similar organisms that do not have such an advantage.
is this ok? Or would you restate it? I am not sure if that is a good summary tbh.
Cromcruaich wrote:
Lets take this a step at a time.
Explain:
Why a fact is observable only with an idea? Without recourse to the old existentialism again (no tables here!)
I will respond here because whilst some others have singularly failed to move things forward I do feel it is necessary to try and address the points I am making. First of all note that the notion of idea is incorrect and that it would be more helpful for me to substitute the notion of value instead. I can reply why this is the case if you feel you need to know why later.
Facts refer to statements about how things are.
Values are statements about how things ought to be.
The distinction between facts and values is crucial to understanding why you can see in Darwinism the notion of intelligent selection. Put simply whilst it is a fact that human beings exist there is no inherent reason why they should exist. Instead all the way through his theory and if you read the articles and books (
edit I left this bit out

) you can see he is inferring towards a future where higher forms of life would exist.
Darwins theory responds to the fact that higher forms of life exist by trying to explain how this could have happened. In so doing it accidently proposes that in some way one selection by the environment was made over and against another and that in some way this selection was achieved because of the 'advantage' that one organism had over another.
The key question is the degree to which this theory is factual or actually quite value laden.
Cromcruaich wrote:Secondly you misunderstand (deliberately i think) the mechanism of natural selection, finally to arrive at a conclusion that nature has rationality and reason. Natural selection has absolutely nothing to do with rationality and reason.
I don't actually misunderstand natural selection I think you will find I am teasing out an idea that runs 'behind' what the theorists are saying (I am trying to locate a Foucaultian analysis of the history of Darwin which covers much of these ideas). I do read a lot on the approach if you have read "
The Ant and the peacock" then you will agree with me that Darwins theory is tremendously elegant. This does not mean there might well be a hidden point of observation that he missed when formulating his theory? In fact if you read that text you will know there are loads of places were values creep in...
I am sure you would also agree that we ought to scrutinise his theory?
Cromcruaich wrote:Firstly you make a completely false link that natural selection needs to be observed. This is false, because it is observable, doesnt mean that it requires observation to be an idea.
Actually I agree with you here what your missing is that 'behind' natural selection is another idea that is best conceptualised as 'intelligent selection'. I am offering an alternative interpretation to show that 'in fact' not even Darwin's theory is as solid as people in this thread have tried to maintain. I did it with the purpose to directly undermine the claims that it was a good foundation to counter God...
Cromcruaich wrote:Secondly, 'the idea that somehow the selection was made naturally'. Here the suggestion is that there is a force called nature that makes selections, almost in a god like way. Really thats a false representation. Environmental changes resulting in members of populations having advantages within that environment means that the population over time aquires higher proportions of the genes that produce phenotypes with the more competitive features. There is no intelligence to that, its simply a result of molecular genetics and the environment. The environment was changed by some Gaia nature entity, it did change, and amoung the by chance random phenotypic differences, some of those died less and bred more than others because of accidental benefits within the changed environment from their phenotype as dictated by their genotype.
You see they have to have an advantage Crom? Who decides what advantage they had other than the person using the theory of evolution looking back and 'reinterpreting' and reconstructing the facts according to the theory...
The notion of advantage implies a degree of 'intelligent' selection after all organisms evolved into a higher and higher state eventually producing cognition. Surely the myth is just this that in some way there is progress to higher and higher forms. Within the idea of advantage is hidden a form of intelligence. Thats why I stated the question (ironcially I might add) about whether or not nature was intelligent? Of course nature is not intelligent but a lot of Darwinists write as though it is...
Can you see the problem? Is competitive advantage another way of reading an overall move towards intelligence? If so is then the premiss of intelligent selection underpinning the theory?
Lets not forget that Darwin started by trying to establish how intelligent life was indeed possible.