No one said reason exists outside of people, quite the opposite, it is a trait that comes natural to humans and likely stems back to the natural insticts required to survive. We know that just going round killing each other is bad for the species, we know that stealing from someone else will lead to conflict, look at the people who still, people who are desperate and have no other path. Of course there are exceptions but they are just that, exceptions.Sharkith wrote:These two comments are from similar positions so I will put them together:
Interesting question Crom. If it is true (and you obviously agree that we do) that we owe our democratic ideas in some part to a religious heritage then can I ask you why would we want to speculate on a fantastical world where these things might have existed without religion? What is to be gained?
Sure we can argue (as Xest has just done and as you appear to be doing) and mirror Kant in so doing that reason is transcendental and that it exists outside of people, religious institutions and society. If it does then who exactly is this reason you claim exists seperate from us and our history?
How is it possible for something to exist beyond us and history?
Take the above and compare it to the animal world, does a wolf attack another wolf? Not unless it's desperate, does a wolf attack a human? not unless it's desperate (or has rabies). Does a wolf steal food from another Wolf? Only if there isn't abundance enough for it to find it's own. Even the fox outside my house wont attack cats because although it could kill one for food it knows that it wouldn't be the easiest or most sensible target. Of course it's more complex than that, there are situations where the weak maybe preyed upon and so forth but the fact is many of the moral principles defined by religion, which in turn are often based purely on common sense, which in turn is just that a sense, something natural to us (and other species). Humans are of course more advanced than this so whilst the animal examples are rather clear cut it's not always the case with humans but the point is that religion hasn't exactly provided anything that doesn't occur naturally anyway.
Do you think the wolves need to check their bible before they decide whether it's right to kill one of their own, before they decide who to "elect" as the alpha male, before they decide whether they should steal another wolf's food?